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Scams and Fraud: How to Recognise the Warning Signs and Protect Yourself

05 August 2026

Scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, with fraudsters using convincing emails, text messages, phone calls and fake websites to steal money and personal information.

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The good news is that many scams follow familiar patterns. Knowing what to look out for can help you spot the warning signs and reduce the risk of becoming a victim.

Don't Be Pressured Into Making Quick Decisions

A common tactic used by fraudsters is creating a false sense of urgency.

You might receive a message claiming there's a problem with your bank account, a missed parcel delivery or an investment opportunity that's only available for a limited time. Their aim is to pressure you into acting before you've had time to think.

If you're asked to make an urgent payment or share personal information, take a step back. Genuine organisations will understand if you need time to verify their request.

Be Careful With Unexpected Links

Scammers often send links by email, text message or social media that appear to come from trusted organisations.

These links can take you to convincing fake websites designed to steal passwords, bank details and other personal information.

Before clicking any link, ask yourself:

  • Was I expecting this message?
  • Does the sender's email address or phone number look genuine?
  • Can I access the organisation's official website myself instead?

If you're unsure, avoid clicking the link and contact the organisation directly using contact details from its official website.

Always Check Financial Firms Are Genuine

If you're contacted about an investment, pension, loan or other financial product, it's important to make sure the business is genuine before handing over any money or personal information.

Firms carrying out regulated financial activities in the UK should be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). You can check whether a firm is authorised by searching the FCA's Financial Services Register.

Always use the contact details listed on the FCA Register rather than any phone numbers, email addresses or website links provided in unsolicited messages or social media posts. Fraudsters often create convincing fake websites designed to impersonate legitimate businesses.

Romance Scams Continue to Rise

Romance scams remain one of the most emotionally and financially damaging types of fraud.

A scammer may spend weeks or even months building trust online before asking for money, often claiming there's been an emergency or unexpected financial difficulty.

No matter how genuine the relationship may seem, never send money to someone you've only met online.

If friends or family express concerns, it's worth listening. A fresh perspective can often identify warning signs that are easy to miss.

Simple Ways to Protect Yourself

A few simple precautions can go a long way towards protecting yourself from fraud:

  • Take your time before making financial decisions.
  • Never feel pressured into acting immediately.
  • Be cautious of unexpected emails, text messages or phone calls.
  • Avoid clicking links unless you're certain they're genuine.
  • Never share passwords, PINs or security codes.
  • Never send money to someone you've only met online.
  • If something doesn't feel right, trust your instincts and verify the request independently.

If You Think You've Been Scammed

If you believe you've fallen victim to fraud, contact your bank immediately. Acting quickly may help prevent further financial loss.

You should also report the incident to the relevant authorities as soon as possible.

The Government's Stop! Think Fraud campaign and the Take Five to Stop Fraud initiative both provide useful guidance on recognising scams, protecting your personal information and reporting suspected fraud.

Stay Alert and Stay Protected

Fraud can affect anyone. Criminals are constantly adapting their methods, making scams increasingly convincing and difficult to spot.

Taking a few extra moments to stop, think and verify before responding to unexpected requests could help protect both your finances and your personal information.

How We Can Help

If you have concerns about protecting your family, your finances or your future, our experienced Private Client team can provide clear and practical advice tailored to your circumstances.

We can help with matters including Wills, Lasting Powers of Attorney, estate planning and protecting your assets, helping you put the right arrangements in place for the future.

If you would like to discuss your circumstances, call us on 01202 294411 or contact us via our website to arrange a confidential consultation: Contact Us AB Solicitors For Your Legal Needs


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