03 December 2025
In the UK, the adoption process is carefully structured to ensure every child’s best interests are met. If you’re considering adoption, this guide will walk you through what it involves and how to get started.
What Is Adoption?
Adoption is a legal process that permanently transfers parental responsibility from a child’s birth parents to their adoptive parents. Once an Adoption Order is granted, the child becomes a full legal member of the adoptive family, with the same rights as a birth child.
Who Can Adopt?
You can apply to adopt a child in the UK if you:
You can adopt whether you’re single, married, in a civil partnership, cohabiting, or part of the LGBTQ+ community. You don’t need to own your home or have a high income. What matters most is your ability to provide a stable, loving environment.
The Adoption Process: Step by Step
Adoption in the UK typically takes around six months from initial enquiry to approval. Here’s how it works:
1. Initial Enquiry
Start by contacting a registered adoption agency, either your local authority or a voluntary agency such as Barnardo’s or Adoption UK. They’ll explain the process and answer your questions.
2. Registration of Interest
If you decide to proceed, you’ll submit a formal application. The agency will carry out initial checks, including:
3. Stage One – Preparation and Training
This stage lasts about two months. You’ll attend training sessions, complete preparation tasks, and start building your personal portfolio. The agency will assess your lifestyle, background, and motivations.
4. Stage Two – Full Assessment
Over the next four months, a social worker will work with you to compile a Prospective Adopter’s Report (PAR), detailing your suitability to adopt.
5. Adoption Panel and Approval
Your report goes to an independent Adoption Panel, which makes a recommendation to the agency’s decision-maker. If approved, you’re officially an adopter.
6. Matching with a Child
The agency will help match you with a child whose needs fit your strengths. You’ll receive full background information before meeting the child, followed by a period of introductions.
7. Placement and Legal Adoption
After a successful match, the child moves in under a placement arrangement. After a few months, you can apply for an Adoption Order, giving you full legal parental responsibility.
Post-Adoption Support
Support continues after placement. Local authorities and agencies offer:
Adoption is a journey that requires patience, openness, and commitment, but for many families, it’s one of the most rewarding experiences of their lives. If you’re ready to take the first step, contacting a local adoption agency is the best place to start.
Want to Learn More?
Our dedicated family law team is here to guide you through every stage of the adoption process with clarity, care, and confidence.
Start your journey today contact us for expert support on building your family.
